What is Ridge Augmentation and When is it Necessary?

May 13, 2025

When it comes to dental health, preserving the structure of your jaw is just as important as protecting your teeth. One advanced procedure designed to rebuild and restore jawbone integrity is ridge augmentation. Whether you're preparing for a dental implant or recovering from tooth loss, this treatment plays a crucial role in restoring both function and aesthetics. In this blog, we’ll explain what ridge augmentation is, why it’s sometimes necessary, and what you can expect from the procedure.

What is Ridge Augmentation?

Ridge augmentation is a type of bone grafting procedure that rebuilds the natural shape and height of your jawbone after it has deteriorated or been lost due to tooth extraction, gum disease, injury, or trauma. When a tooth is lost, the surrounding bone begins to resorb, or shrink, over time. This loss of bone not only affects the appearance of your smile but can also make future restorative procedures like dental implants more difficult or even impossible without additional treatment. Ridge augmentation restores the bone to its original dimensions, making it possible to place implants securely and improve overall oral health.

Why Does Bone Loss Occur?

There are several reasons why a person might lose bone in the jaw, including:

Tooth Extractions: After a tooth is removed, the bone around the socket naturally begins to shrink.

Periodontal Disease: Advanced gum disease can damage and destroy the supporting bone.

Infections or Trauma: Physical injuries or chronic infections can lead to bone deterioration.

Long-term Tooth Loss: When a tooth has been missing for a long time, the lack of stimulation from chewing causes the bone to atrophy.

Without intervention, this bone loss can change the shape of your face, affect your ability to chew and speak, and complicate restorative dental treatments.

When is Ridge Augmentation Necessary?

Ridge augmentation is typically recommended in the following situations:

1. Preparing for Dental Implants

A stable foundation of bone is crucial for the success of dental implants. If your jawbone has shrunk too much, ridge augmentation is performed to rebuild it before or during implant placement.

2. Restoring Facial Structure

Bone loss can affect the natural contours of your face, especially around the mouth and jaw. Augmenting the ridge helps restore a more youthful appearance.

3. Improving Denture Fit

Ill-fitting dentures are often the result of an uneven or diminished ridge. Augmentation can create a better base for dentures, improving comfort and function.

4. Enhancing Oral Health After Disease or Trauma

If bone has been lost due to periodontal disease, infection, or injury, ridge augmentation can help regenerate healthy tissue and prevent further complications.

What to Expect During the Procedure

Ridge augmentation is typically performed in-office by an oral surgeon or periodontist. Here’s a general overview of the process:

Anesthesia: Local anesthesia or sedation is used to ensure your comfort.

Bone Grafting: A bone grafting material—either your own bone, a synthetic option, or donor bone—is placed in the deficient area.

Stabilization: The area is covered with a membrane and sutured to promote healing.

Healing: The bone gradually integrates with your natural tissue over several months.

Healing time varies depending on the extent of augmentation, but most patients are ready for further treatment, like implants, within 4–6 months.

Is Ridge Augmentation Right for You?

If you’re missing teeth, planning for implants, or struggling with poorly fitting dentures, you may be a candidate for ridge augmentation. Your dentist or oral surgeon will assess your jawbone health using X-rays or 3D scans and discuss whether this procedure is appropriate for your case.

Restore Your Smile at Smile Forever Atlanta

At Smile Forever Atlanta, we specialize in advanced procedures like ridge augmentation to help patients regain strong, healthy smiles. Our experienced team uses the latest technology and techniques to ensure precision, comfort, and long-lasting results. If you’ve experienced tooth loss or are considering dental implants, request an appointment with us to find out how ridge augmentation can support your journey to a better smile.